15 essential things before you fly to Turkey
Turkey is where East meets WestÂ
Blending stunning nature, ancient cities, rich history, and flavorful cuisine. Whether you’re exploring the mosques of Istanbul or relaxing on the beaches of Antalya, there are a few important things you should know before traveling.
This guide shares the most practical things to know before visiting Turkey, helping first-timers and frequent travelers enjoy the country with confidence.
1. Visa Requirements
Most nationalities can apply for a Turkey e-Visa online before arrival. Some countries enjoy visa-free travel for short stays.
🛂 Visit the official visa website
Check your country’s status and apply in advance. Print a copy of your visa or keep it on your phone.
2. Currency and Payments
The local currency is the Turkish Lira (TRY). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but cash is preferred in small towns, taxis, and local markets.
đź’± Pro tip: Avoid exchanging money at airports. Use local banks or ATMs for better rates.
3. Language Basics
Turkish is the official language. English is common in tourist areas, but knowing a few Turkish phrases like “Merhaba” (Hello) and “TeĹźekkĂĽr ederim” (Thank you) goes a long way.
📱 Use apps like Google Translate or download offline dictionaries.
4. Weather and Best Time to Visit
Spring (April to June) and Autumn (September to November) offer the best weather—mild temperatures, fewer crowds, and lower prices.
Summer (July–August) can be very hot, especially in inland areas. Pack light clothes and sunblock.
5. Respect Local Culture and Dress Modestly
Turkey is a mix of modern and traditional values. In cities, dress is relaxed. But in mosques or rural areas, modest clothing is appreciated.
đź§• Women visiting mosques should carry a scarf to cover their heads. Shoes must be removed before entering.
6. Tipping is Expected
Tipping is common in restaurants, taxis, and hotels. A 5–10% tip is standard in eateries. Round up for taxis.
It’s a good idea to keep small coins handy for public restrooms or porters.
7. Safety and Scams
Turkey is generally safe for tourists, but like in any country, you should be alert.
🚨 Avoid overly friendly strangers who offer “free tours” or “special deals.” Use licensed taxis and book tours from trusted websites.
8. Transportation Tips
Public transport is efficient and cheap. You can use buses, trams, ferries, and metros, especially in Istanbul.
Buy an Istanbulkart to save on rides. For longer journeys, domestic flights are affordable and time-saving.
9. Food Culture You Shouldn’t Miss
Turkish food is flavorful and varied—kebabs, baklava, Turkish tea, and fresh bread are must-tries.
🫖 Don’t forget to try a traditional Turkish breakfast—it’s a full spread of bread, cheeses, olives, eggs, and jams.

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10. Internet Access and SIM Cards
Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels and cafes. If you need internet everywhere, buy a local SIM card (Turkcell, Vodafone, or TĂĽrk Telekom) at the airport or mall.
đź“¶ Data plans are cheap and work across the country.
11. Respect for Religion
Turkey is a secular country but with a strong Islamic influence. The call to prayer (Adhan) can be heard five times a day.
During Ramadan, be respectful if people are fasting. Tourists are not expected to fast but avoid eating in public out of respect.
12. Unique Souvenirs to Buy
Turkey is famous for handmade goods like:
Turkish lamps
Evil eye charms (Nazar)
Carpets
Ceramics
Spices and sweets
🛍️ Bargaining is part of the culture in local bazaars—have fun with it!
13. Turkish Bath Experience
Want to experience local wellness? Try a Hammam (Turkish Bath). Expect a steam room, deep scrubbing, and relaxation.
Ask your hotel for trusted hammams that are tourist-friendly.
14. Alcohol and Nightlife
Turkey has a lively nightlife, especially in Istanbul and Bodrum. Alcohol is legal and available in bars and supermarkets.
However, it’s expensive due to high taxes. Respect local customs and avoid public intoxication.
15. Download Offline Maps
Some places, especially remote ruins or coastal towns, may have poor internet. Use Google Maps offline or download apps like MAPS.ME to stay on track.

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đź§ł Conclusion
Turkey offers an unforgettable mix of history, culture, food, and scenery. By keeping these things to know before visiting Turkey in mind, you can travel confidently and make the most of your journey.
It’s a land where old meets new, and traditions blend with trends—don’t just visit Turkey, experience it.